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皮膚對藥物之不良反應 (Cutaneous Adverse Reactions to Drugs)

第 14 章 (CHAPTER 14)

章節目次 (Chapter Contents)

不良藥物反應 (Adverse Drug Reactions)

  • 引言 (Introduction) 633
    • A 型藥物反應 (Type A drug reactions) 634
    • B 型藥物反應 (Type B drug reactions) 634
    • C 型藥物反應 (Type C drug reactions) 634

不良藥物反應-臨床表現 (Adverse Drug Reactions – Clinical Manifestations) 635

  • 發疹型反應 (Exanthematous reactions) 635
  • 蕁麻疹型反應、血管性水腫與過敏性休克 (Urticarial reactions, angioedema and anaphylaxis) 637
  • 血清病/血清病樣藥物反應 (Serum sickness/serum sickness-like drug reactions) 637
  • 光毒性與光過敏性反應 (Phototoxic and photoallergic reactions) 638
  • 伴嗜酸性球增多與全身症狀之藥物反應 (Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms) 640
  • 苔癬樣與介面藥物反應 (Lichenoid and interface drug reactions) 642
  • 固定性藥物疹 (Fixed drug eruptions) 643
  • 多形性紅斑 (Erythema multiforme) 644
  • 史蒂芬斯-強生症候群與毒性表皮壞死溶解 (Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis) 645
  • 藥物誘發性色素沉著 (Drug-induced hyperpigmentation) 645
  • 血管炎型藥物反應 (Vasculitic drug reactions) 648
  • 紫斑型藥物反應 (Purpuric drug reactions) 649
  • 肉芽腫型藥物反應 (Granulomatous drug reactions) 649
  • 藥物誘發性結節性紅斑 (Drug-induced erythema nodosum) 651
  • 藥物誘發性脫髮 (Drug-induced alopecia) 651
  • 藥物誘發性紅斑性狼瘡 (Drug-induced lupus erythematosus) 651
  • 水疱型藥物反應 (Bullous drug reactions) 651
  • 藥物誘發性線狀 IgA 病 (Drug-induced linear IgA disease) 651
  • 藥物誘發性類天疱瘡 (Drug-induced bullous pemphigoid) 652
  • 藥物誘發性後天性表皮鬆解水疱症 (Drug-induced epidermolysis bullosa acquisita) 653
  • 藥物誘發性天疱瘡 (Drug-induced pemphigus) 653
  • 藥物誘發性假性紫質症 (Drug-induced pseudoporphyria) 653
  • 乾癬樣藥物反應 (Psoriasiform drug reactions) 654
  • 玫瑰糠疹樣藥物反應 (Pityriasiform drug reactions) 654
  • 膿疱型藥物反應 (Pustular drug reactions) 655
  • 魚鱗癬樣藥物反應 (Ichthyosiform drug reactions) 656
  • 藥物誘發性假性淋巴瘤 (Drug-induced pseudolymphoma) 656

特定藥物反應 (Specific Drug Reactions) 659

  • 砷 (Arsenic) 659
  • 碘皮症 (Iododerma) 659
  • 溴皮症 (Bromoderma) 660
  • Warfarin 661
  • Heparin 662
  • Penicillamine 662
  • 金 (Gold) 662
  • 銀 (Silver) 663
  • 汞 (Mercury) 664
  • 鉍 (Bismuth) 665
  • Voriconazole 665
  • Lithium 665
  • Barbiturates 與昏迷水疱 (Barbiturates and coma blisters) 665
  • 化療藥物 (Chemotherapeutic agents) 666
  • 化療誘發性肢端紅斑 (Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema) 671
  • 化療相關之外分泌汗腺反應 (Chemotherapy-associated eccrine gland reactions) 671
  • 嗜中性外分泌汗腺炎 (Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis) 672
  • 外分泌汗腺鱗狀汗管化生 (Eccrine squamous syringometaplasia) 673
  • 對細胞激素治療之不良反應 (Adverse reactions to cytokine therapy) 673
  • 淋巴球恢復之皮膚反應 (Cutaneous reaction of lymphocyte recovery) 674
  • 牙科汞齊刺青 (Dental amalgam tattoos) 674
  • 腫瘤壞死因子-α 抑制劑 (Tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors) 674
  • 美容微植入物 (Esthetic microimplants) 676
  • 鋁肉芽腫 (Aluminum granuloma) 679
  • 對皮質類固醇注射之不良反應 (Adverse reactions to corticosteroid injections) 680
  • α-黑色素細胞刺激素類似物 (Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone analogues, melanotan I and II) 680
  • EMLA 乳膏 (EMLA cream, prilocaine-lidocaine emulsion) 680