๐Ÿ—‚ ็ธฝ็›ฎ้Œ„ ๏ฝœ ๐Ÿ“– ่‹ฑๆ–‡ๅŽŸๆ–‡๏ผˆๆœฌ็ฏ‡๏ผ‰ ๏ฝœ ๐Ÿ“ ๅฎŒๆ•ด็ฟป่ญฏ ๏ฝœ โญ ็ฒพ่ฏ็ญ†่จ˜

Rosacea fulminans

Rosacea fulminans

Clinical features Rosacea fulminans (pyoderma faciale) is very rare and presents with a sudden onset of papulopustules, cysts, and innumerable conglobate nodular lesions predominantly affecting the face or a single region on the face.1โ€“4 Sinuses

1127 Pseudofolliculitis

Pathogenesis and histologic features The pathogenesis is largely unknown although pregnancy, the contraceptive pill, and hormonal influences are likely since the condition is restricted to females.12โ€“14 A case associated with high-dosage vitamin B supplements has been documented.15 Cultures are invariably negative for pathogenic bacteria.

The histologic features include dermal edema and follicular abscesses accompanied by a mixed perivascular and perifollicular inflammatory cell infiltrate including lymphocytes, histiocytes, neutrophils, and eosinophils, sometimes with an epithelioid or foreign body granulomatous component.5,7,15โ€“17 Lobular and septal panniculitis have also been described.2

Fig. 22.206 Perioral dermatitis: grouped follicular reddish papules and papulovesicles on an eczematous and erythematous base.

Fig. 22.208 Pseudofolliculitis: predominantly seen in patients of African or Hispanic ancestry. Numerous papules and curved hairs in the beard area.