๐Ÿ—‚ ็ธฝ็›ฎ้Œ„ ๏ฝœ ๐Ÿ“– ่‹ฑๆ–‡ๅŽŸๆ–‡๏ผˆๆœฌ็ฏ‡๏ผ‰ ๏ฝœ ๐Ÿ“ ๅฎŒๆ•ด็ฟป่ญฏ ๏ฝœ โญ ็ฒพ่ฏ็ญ†่จ˜

Paraneoplastic pemphigus

Paraneoplastic pemphigus

Erythema multiforme-like histologic features are an integral feature of paraneoplastic pemphigus (see Chapter 5).

typical poikiloderma presents in a photodistribution, predominantly affecting the sides of the face and neck and the โ€˜Vโ€™ of the chest (Fig. 7.98).1โ€“4 Middle-aged and elderly women, menopausal females, are predominantly affected. Possible etiological factors include hormonal effects, phototoxicity, or photoallergy possibly due to perfumes or fragrances.4โ€“8 Familial cases have been documented.4

Fig. 7.97 Poikiloderma: close-up view.

Fig. 7.98 Poikiloderma of Civatte: note the mottled hyperpigmentation in a characteristic distribution. By courtesy of the Institute of Dermatology, London, UK.